What Is Ikebana The Japanese Art of Flower Arranging?
The flower arrangement art, which is famous in Japan, is known as Ikebana. Literally meaning living flower, ikebana means taking the flower from nature and keeping it alive. It is believed that some techniques and philosophies were used to keep the flower alive. In this way, the flower, as a synthesis of the brain and the soul, is ensured to live. Growing flowers also means balancing materiality and spirituality in Japanese culture. It is of great importance to the culture. Flower arrangement art details are given.
Ikebana is the Japanese art of flower arranging, one of the philosophies developed by the Japanese to add meaning to life. The Japanese carry the deep meanings they attribute to the flower world to their living spaces with this philosophy. So what is Ikebana? Let’s clarify the answer to this question before we delve into the Japanese art of flower arranging.
Ikebana is a combination of the Japanese words “ikeru” (to live) and “hana” (flower). Ikebana, which is translated into our language as living flowers or keeping flowers alive, is the Japanese art of flower arrangement. With this philosophy, we can observe the language of flowers and the depth they add to living spaces.
What Is The Japanese Art of Flower Arrangement?
The Japanese flower arrangement, the Ikebana technique, aims to return to inner life by keeping flowers alive. After learning this philosophy, the person aims to reveal a work of art by turning to his inner world. In addition, this application creates a therapeutic effect as it provides comfort as if the person has meditated.
Ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arranging, must reflect the 3 main teachings no matter what style is applied. In this teaching, which has a hierarchical arrangement as heaven, earth, and human beings, the longest branch represents heaven, that is, God, the medium-length branch represents the world, and lastly, the shortest branch represents man.
In the philosophy of Ikebana, where a flower is a teaching, the preferred flowers can be dry or wilted flowers. Because according to this philosophy, life includes sadness along with happiness. The philosophy of Ikebana, where we can return to our inner world and create magnificent works of art with serenity and calmness, is an art transfer where flowers are re-voiced.
Ikebana, which means living flower; The Japanese art of flower arrangement is also known for taking flowers from nature and keeping them alive in various places. There are certain techniques and philosophies in the Japanese art of flower arranging. We wanted to briefly tell you about the general lines of Ikebana art.
How to Make Ikebana
The main purpose of the Japanese flower arrangement, which displays flowers in different ways in various environments, is to keep the flowers alive in a certain technical result. Of course, this aim is realized not with an ordinary idea, but with a technical and philosophical background. A synthesis of your soul is made with this philosophy, which takes the flower from nature and keeps it alive in living spaces.
Developed to balance spirituality and materiality, this art is reflected in living spaces as a synthesis of the brain and spirit. Some techniques are used in this personalized arrangement. Ikebana, which started as a ritual, turned into a teaching of art over time.
According to the Japanese art of flower arrangement, each flower has a symbolic meaning. Ikebana philosophy, which consists of various styles and schools, focuses on the heaven-earth-human trilogy. The art of Ikebana, developed to completely turn to the inner world, is based on silence and peace. Therefore, all of the arrangements are made in order to turn to the inner world and to strengthen the bond between man and nature.
The Japanese art of flower arranging is realized through two styles. These styles, which are determined as vertical and horizontal, take place with different meanings and different design methods. In the horizontal arrangement, the flowers are placed horizontally on the nails inserted into the containers, while in the vertical arrangement; Long pots are preferred. Thus, it is aimed to display the true beauty of flowers.
Japanese flower arrangement, where philosophy and technical arrangement coexist, is given meaning with many details about art and life. Therefore, this art offers more than a flower.
What Are Ikebana Flower Arranging Styles?
Ikebana style has continued to develop and transform with many styles over time. But basically it continued to take place around two main styles. There are at least 3 branches in these styles developed with the trilogy of heaven-earth-human. This style, which had a minimalist arrangement at first, has turned into a more modern and decorative line over time.
The first ikebana style consisted of an upright long trunk and two accompanying smaller branches. But as we said, this style has developed over time. Ikebana flower arrangement basically comes up with two styles. So, without further ado, let’s take a look at the Ikebana styles.
Moribana Style
Horizontal arrangement mainly comes to the fore in Moribana style. earth, heaven, human trilogy is organized with the trilogy of father, mother, child. The flowers are placed horizontally on the nails inserted into the moribana pots.
Ikebana flower styles are a form of therapy. Because with every arrangement made, it is aimed to turn the person to his inner world. Preferred flowers, colors, patterns are determined not by an ordinary purpose, but by a deep philosophy. Therefore, with this philosophy, it is aimed to appeal to the inner world of the person and to catch inner peace.
Nageire Style
In this style, which aims to show the beauty of the plant itself, narrow-mouthed tall pots are used. The Nageire style is laid out simply and simply and is recommended for beginners. This style, which was mostly used by priests and aristocrats in the past, expresses the beauty of nature with seven branches. For example; branch, mountains, hills, waterfalls, valleys are among the 7 branches symbolized.
Ikebana, interpreted with the arrangement of flowers, is a flower art developed by the Japanese and based on deep philosophical teachings. This art, which creates a work of art with flowers and aims to turn to the inner world as a result, attracts attention all over the world.
