Landscaping of a garden plot
How to arrange a beautiful garden and vegetable garden. Original design solutions of the landscape nature embodied in country gardens and household plots Design work in the garden
For cottage owners, a personal plot has always been an important consideration, or rather, a garden where you want to harvest as much as possible. Even 10-20 years ago, almost no one cared whether it was beautiful enough, what their garden would look like. Today, landscape design is more popular than ever among owners of country houses and owners of more modest houses in the countryside. Discard the prejudices that the design of the garden and the detached house in the village are incompatible, take a look at the photo below.
Before, hardly anyone thought that a garden in a village could or should be beautifully decorated. The main idea of the owners was aimed at harvesting a quality crop. Trends are changing today.
Many owners of a detached house in a village want to perceive the garden not only as a place where they have to work every day, but also as a site that they want to admire, capturing its design in a photo. After all, you must admit that it is much more pleasant to work in a well-kept garden, where every vegetable has its own place and everything seems to be “fixed”.
Of course, we can say that for such purposes it is necessary to hire specialists who will transform the garden, while charging a substantial fee. However, that is not the case at all. Read our article to the end and you will learn how to turn your garden into a work of art in just 6 steps and at the same time not pay money to landscape designers.
If you decide to redesign the design of your garden, you must first decide on its plan.
It is best to draw in detail: what size of the garden is preferable, how the beds will look, what and where the vegetables will be placed.
Pay attention to the photo how well the design of the garden of the owners of a private house in the village is built.
Step 2. Don’t be afraid to beautify the garden
If you ask any summer resident what he associates with the garden, the answer will be simple: “a lot of beds, a lot of work.” However, everything can be changed and always for the better. Do not be afraid to experiment, create interesting beds of various shapes, let them be as beautiful as flower beds.
Stage 3. Layout on paper
Since this step involves fixing the garden plan on paper, it would be more appropriate to attribute it to the first step. But we highlight it separately to show how this plan will be beneficial. Not only will it help to plant vegetables correctly, but it will also come in handy when changing the design of the garden, helping to anticipate where adjustments might be made.
Step number 4. Comfy beds
The foundation of the beauty of your garden will be in the beds. Each area for each type of vegetable should be clearly delimited to ensure aesthetic appearance and ease of use.
Neat and clean beds will give your garden not only beauty, but also a sense of order and cleanliness. Look at the photo, even considering that this is not a country house, but a private house in the countryside, look at how regular beds transform the design of the garden.
Do not forget about the condition of the soil. If your site cannot boast of good soil, then high beds, where the vegetables will feel comfortable and enjoy a rich harvest, will be the best option. In addition, high beds are very convenient to use, because during the next weeding you no longer need to be in a bent position for a long time.
Please note that for convenience it is better not to make wide beds. As for the length, here – as much as you want.
Step number 5. Experiment with design
It should be noted that not all owners of summer cottages are willing to create a large garden. For some it is completely uninteresting, but for some there is no time to deal with landworks. In this case, it would be a good option to turn a small flower bed into a garden bed, where you can plant various greens and tomatoes instead of ordinary flowers.
Different types of cabbage or lettuce will also look interesting.
Step 6. What to plant?
Which vegetables or fruits to plant is up to you. Focus on the composition of the soil, the climate and, of course, your own preferences.
However, there are still a few general rules you should follow:
when planting long-stemmed plants, remember that in the future they should not darken the lower-growing ones;
Inspect the plant itself before planting. What kind of light does it prefer, does it like plenty of water, with which plants it does not tolerate neighborliness;
Each plant has its own watering schedule. Some need water every day, while others feel better with drier soil. Do not forget to take into account such nuances and in this case grow vegetables on different beds.
Stylish garden: principles of creation
If you decide to make your garden not only productive, but also beautiful and fashionable, then abandon the standard crop cultivation.
In this case, it is better to resort to a combination. Do not be afraid to combine things that seem impossible at first glance. For example, you can plant carrots and beets, alternate cabbage or salad varieties on the same bed.
Try planting pansies or marigolds among “kitchen” greenery. They will not only add a unique touch to your garden, but they will also attract beneficial insects to pollinate your plants. Don’t think that a beautiful garden design is only suitable for photos in magazines, or if you have an expensive cottage, make a small garden in the village. it will perfectly transform the private house.
Even a small flower bed can be interestingly filled with a mixture of various herbs that will delight the eye. Therefore, try planting some types of tomatoes together: cherry, yellow, red, black tomato varieties. Here you will see how they sparkle with color and add incredible variety to your garden.
Decorative garden: design rules
As strange as it may sound, not only vegetables can be combined in the garden plot. It is quite acceptable to combine them with different varieties of flowers.
Try combining some types of cabbage and lettuce and plant bright flowers like calendula between them. Its sunny color will not only transform the garden, it will lift your spirits every time.
I like
It seems to many that it is unrealistic to create an exclusive design of the garden plot with their own hands, as in a photo gallery. But it is not. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the adjacent territory of your own summer cottage or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A cozy little garden or a luxury park requires the same approach to space planning, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that unites nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among which you can always choose the one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, comfort and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and comfortable country life.
Design Project
Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not as realistic as it should be, because today the cottage has ceased to be just a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word – relax.
There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you manage the space rationally, even on a modestly sized plot, you can create a stunningly beautiful landscape.
Recommendation! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, a large number of photos with ready-made solutions will help. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always implement particularly popular arrangement or decor ideas on your site.
The outline of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of economic, recreational, decorative – functional zones.
Recommendation! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with the house or just for recreation.
All zones need to be filled in accordance with their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.
Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help fences or trellis sections entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can be a good border. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.
Recommendation! The sloping terrain of the site often causes many problems. But if you correctly arrange the drainage system at the bottom and divide the slope into several terraces, you can simultaneously divide the entire area into functional zones in height, achieving a striking decorative effect.
garden plot style
The success of the landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of its owner. The photo gallery clearly shows the differences in styles and features, but before trying this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each of them.
british style
Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, abundant greenery. The appearance of the site seems to come from an idyllic landscape painting.
Vegetation is selected from all types. It should definitely be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, pruned bushes, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter consists predominantly of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows together with fruit trees.
Such a solution will look best in a large area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn suddenly turns into a rough area. The area should be divided into a garden and a park area, combining them with benches in the shade of trees, stone-framed ponds and winding paths.
mediterranean style
The Mediterranean design is simple, with all the important elements centered around the patio. Such a veranda is usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, surrounded by a brick wall partially painted in white or terracotta.
The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. It should be a carved pergola (wooden or forged) partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles that provide sun protection. Be sure to decorate the relaxation area with this design, wicker furniture, sunshade, large vases with bright flowers, elegant statues, fountainsyou can.
french style
French style will suit owners of spacious backyards located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide street lined with neatly pruned shrubs and trees, antique statues and flamboyant flower pots.
The main features of French design are symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. Be sure to complement the site with classical-style fountains, artificial porticoes, caves or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden should be level below the main building to have a full view.
eastern style
The Japanese style is suitable both for small plots of 4 acres and for a large backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. A pond should be arranged around which large stones can be placed. In its center, an island that can be reached from a wooden bridge without a railing will look good.
Of the vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maple and fruit trees will add color to the garden. Paths should be covered with gravel, in some areas you can place large stones that determine the speed of movement.
Recommendation! It is appropriate to establish a rock garden instead of a flower garden. In the evening, the plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.
The Chinese style will suit fans of the philosophy of Feng Shui, which implies the harmony of all elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provide freedom for energy flows. A pond should be placed in the garden area, around which green space and stone compositions should be placed.
A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a statue of Buddha emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers in red, yellow, purple tones, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hanging along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.
Garden plot design: objects
Landscape design of a garden plot is always a residential building, an unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. It is based on some main objects that can be Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:
green fields.
Pergolas and architectural elements.
artificial reservoirs.
garden sculptures.
Lighting.
marks.
The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Don’t try to put everything in the backyard at once. It is enough to limit yourself to what is necessary and rely on the chosen style.
green spaces
Landscape is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, combining the space with the surrounding nature, filling the space with a special charm.
Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:
Trees and shrubs of various heights – create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area it is best to plant short shrubs or fruit trees that provide sunlight and create a comfortable environment and serve as an excellent framework for paths. It is advisable to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good near water bodies.
Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape is already formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look gorgeous along fences or walls as the plants gradually decrease in height. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in the foreground, giving the visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to ensure the integrity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of gazebos, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
The lawn will serve as an element that will unite all the zones on the site into a single whole. It should be neat and well maintained. Any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered as a lawn cover.
Recommendation! If necessary, beds should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in a semicircle, which will help better use the available space, visually expand the space.
The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can seem heavy, “eat” usable space.
Pergolas and architectural elements
The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but by no means the central design element and, moreover, it should be the only place for recreation and entertainment. local area tIn its design, great attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help the space to be managed correctly and to make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also act as magnificent decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Between them:
Pavilions and pergolas should be placed near bodies of water in a parking area. On a plot of 4 acres it is convenient to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls and place it away from the house. Such a building is best designed with the help of climbing plants or a group of trees. A large area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a columnar gazebo, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
A veranda or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located near the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.
Bridges between ponds or valleys, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the area on the site, while at the same time providing a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is advisable to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
Regardless of its size, a garden plot must have a recreation area. Such a place is best accentuated by a wooden deck, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place is benches and barbecues, swings, swimming pool, etc.
Recommendation! When designing the site, do not forget about the outbuildings. It should be organically integrated into the overall style, covered, if necessary, with vegetation or decorative fences.
artificial reservoirs
The presence of a reservoir on a garden plot can completely change its appearance. The water fills the landscape dynamic, lively, refreshing in the heat, and fills the garden with a serene atmosphere.
Thinking through the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depends on individual needs:
The fountain is the ideal solution for small spaces. Such a reservoir serves as a constantly moving source of water, it can have any frame that fits a variety of styles. With the help of the fountain you can determine the center of the site or highlight any part of it.
The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow down the stones of rockeries or alpine slides, creating a small pond framed by vegetation below. A water mill and decorative fountain can be installed on the top of the waterfall.
Pools and circulation channels are ideal for decoration of large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for irrigating the garden. In the finished pond, you can run fish, ducks, plant plants around it and build a gazebo. A reservoir of complex or elongated shape can be supported by a bridge that will connect the different banks by continuing the paths.
Recommendation! The frame of the reservoir can be natural in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Stone-framed ponds and channels look spectacular, which over time can be complemented by flowerpots with moss-covered flowers or ancient sculptures.
garden statues
Gorgeous accessories add flavor to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.
Garden sculptures can be anything from ancient sculptures to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic sculptures made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figures will complement the flower beds or enliven the rest area, make the walk more interesting.
Another fabulous accessory is stone vases into which you can plant flowers. This decor can be made in any style, from antique to modern to abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, allowing you to choose a product for almost any site.
Parts
Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and useful as possible. These elements set the pace of the landscape, serve as its decoration, border the site and help you move freely around it.
The material of the rails should be selected that is resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel, paving slabs, wooden flooring are best suited.
Recommendation! The smaller the plot, the more spiraling the roads should be – this technique visually expands the space.
An obligatory element of garden paths is paving stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed bushes, etc. It is a possible framework.
Recommendation! Paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.
Any bridge along the paths in the garden plot
Benches should be placed to make the walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style, complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without backs.
Lighting
When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only ensure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. Functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:
lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or on paths.
Wall lamps – most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, gazebos.
Built-in lights and lighting – can be placed next to any decorative element in the garden (under statues, along fences, around ponds, under bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, provided by special lamps placed in the ground, will look spectacular.
Hanging balls and garlands – such decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a cozy atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of the recreation area. Wreaths can create a soft glow by wrapping the trunks or branches of trees, buildings.
